Scheda Enciclopedia

Arabica

Arabica

Classificazione

Famiglia: N/D

Genere: N/D

Popular Arabica Varieties
Coffea arabica 'Typica'
The original Arabica coffee variety, known for its excellent cup quality.
Prefers high altitudes and requires careful cultivation.
Coffea arabica 'Bourbon'
Notable for its complex flavor profile and sweetness.
Thrives in similar conditions to 'Typica' but offers a higher yield.
Coffea arabica 'SL28'
Developed in Kenya, known for its drought resistance and high-quality beans.
Grows well in high-altitude, moderate climates.
Coffea arabica 'Catuai'
A hybrid variety, valued for its resistance to wind and rain.
Suitable for diverse growing conditions, producing consistent yields.
Coffea arabica 'Geisha'
Renowned for its unique floral and jasmine-like aroma.
Requires specific growing conditions to achieve optimal quality.
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Light Requirements

Arabica plants prefer bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch their leaves, while too little light can lead to poor growth and reduced flowering.

Watering Needs

Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Arabica plants are sensitive to overwatering and can develop root rot if left in soggy soil.

Soil Preferences

Use a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. A mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark works well to provide the necessary drainage and nutrients.

Temperature and Humidity

Arabica plants thrive in warm, humid environments. Ideal temperatures range from 60°F to 70°F (15°C to 24°C). Maintain high humidity levels, ideally above 60%, by misting the leaves regularly or using a humidifier.

Fertilization

Feed Arabica plants with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in the fall and winter when the plant's growth slows down.

Pruning and Maintenance

Remove any yellow or damaged leaves to maintain the plant's appearance and health. Repot Arabica plants every 1-2 years to refresh the soil and accommodate growth.