Arum italicum, commonly known as Italian Arum or Lords-and-Ladies, is a striking tuberous perennial renowned for its dramatic arrow-shaped leaves with creamy-white veining. This woodland plant produces elegant cream spathes in spring followed by bright orange-red berries in summer. Arum italicum is prized for its winter interest and shade tolerance.
Popular Arum Varieties
Guida alla Cura
Light Requirements
Light shade to deep shade. Prefers filtered light through deciduous trees. Too much sun scorches leaves; too little light reduces variegation.
Watering Needs
Keep evenly moist during active growth (autumn-spring). Reduce watering in summer dormancy but never let tubers completely dry out.
Soil Preferences
Humus-rich, well-draining woodland soil. Add leaf mold, compost, or peat moss. Tolerates most soil types if moist.
Temperature and Humidity
Cool temperatures 45-65°F (7-18°C) during active growth. Tolerates frost to 15°F (-9°C). Average humidity sufficient.
Fertilization
Minimal needs. Apply balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during autumn-spring growth. Avoid summer feeding.
Pruning and Maintenance
Remove yellowing leaves in late spring. No other pruning needed. Mark pot location during summer dormancy.