Enciclopedia Rosales Urticaceae Pilea
Pilea
Urticaceae

Pilea

Chinese Money Plant
RegnoPlantae
SottoregnoTracheobionta
SuperdivisioneSpermatophyta
DivisioneMagnoliophyta
ClasseMagnoliopsida
OrdineRosales
FamigliaUrticaceae
GenerePilea
Luce
Medium high
Acqua
Medium high
Specie
4

Pilea, commonly known as the Chinese Money Plant or UFO Plant, is a charming genus of flowering plants celebrated for their distinctive, round leaves and ease of care. The genus encompasses several species, each prized for its ornamental value and adaptability as a houseplant.

Habitat naturale
Pilea species are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Asia, and Africa. They thrive in moist, well-draining soils and are often found in forest understories where they receive dappled sunlight. The natural habitat of Pilea plants is characterized by moderate humidity and warm temperatures.
Storia e cultura
Pilea plants have a rich cultural history, particularly in Chinese folklore where they are associated with wealth and prosperity. They have also been used in traditional medicine for various ailments, highlighting their cultural importance beyond their ornamental value.
Utilizzi
In contemporary settings, Pilea plants are cherished for their unique, coin-like foliage that adds a touch of whimsy to indoor spaces. They are favored for their compact size and ability to thrive in low-light conditions, making them popular choices for offices and homes.
Conservazione
While many Pilea species are widely cultivated, some are threatened in their native habitats due to habitat loss and overcollection. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these plants and their natural ecosystems.
Specie e varietà (4)
Pilea cadierei
Pilea cadierei
Pilea depressa
Pilea depressa
Pilea nummulariifolia
Pilea nummulariifolia
Pilea peperomioides
Pilea peperomioides
Guida alla cura
Luce

Bright indirect light is ideal — near an east- or west-facing window. Pilea peperomioides (the most popular species, the Chinese Money Plant) tolerates moderate light but grows best in bright conditions. Direct strong sun scorches the round leaves. Rotate the pot a quarter turn weekly for even, symmetrical growth.

Acqua

Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry between waterings, then water thoroughly. Pilea wilts visibly when thirsty — use this as a watering cue and the plant will recover quickly. Do not allow to sit in water. Reduce watering in winter.

Substrato

Well-draining potting mix with added perlite (3:1). Good drainage prevents root rot in the shallow root system. Slightly acidic to neutral pH.

Temperatura e umidità

Optimal 13–25 °C — cooler than many tropicals. Tolerates temperatures down to 10 °C. Standard indoor humidity is adequate; high humidity is not required.

Concimazione

Feed monthly during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer at half strength. Stop in winter. Light feeding is sufficient; over-fertilizing causes excessive, soft growth.

Potatura

Remove offsets (pups) that grow from the base — Pilea peperomioides produces them prolifically and they can be potted individually. This is why it earned the name 'Pass-It-On Plant' or 'Friendship Plant': pups are easily rooted and shared. Rotate regularly for symmetrical growth. Repot every 1–2 years as pups and roots fill the pot.

Propagazione
Polloni/figli

Pilea plants produce offsets or "pups" that can be separated from the parent plant and potted individually.

1
Gently remove the offsets from the base of the parent plant, ensuring each has roots attached.
2
Plant the offsets in small pots filled with well-draining potting mix.
3
Keep the soil lightly moist and place in bright, indirect light until roots establish.
Talea

Propagate Pilea plants by taking stem cuttings from healthy, established plants.

1
Use a sharp, sterilized knife to cut a healthy stem just below a leaf node.
2
Remove lower leaves to expose the node.
3
Place the cutting in water or directly into moist potting mix.
4
Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment with indirect light until roots develop.
Domande frequenti
My Pilea is producing lots of small plants at the base — what are they?
These are offsets or pups — new plants produced by the mother plant's root system. Wait until they have a few leaves and are 3–5 cm tall, then gently remove with some root attached and pot in moist compost. Pilea is famous for producing these freely, which is why it is called the 'Friendship Plant' — traditionally shared between friends.
Why are my Pilea leaves curling?
Curling leaves usually indicate underwatering, low humidity or too much direct sun. Water more consistently, move away from harsh sun, and ensure temperatures are not too high.
Why is my Pilea growing lopsided?
Pilea grows strongly toward the light source. Rotate the pot a quarter turn every week to encourage even, upright, symmetrical growth.
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