Enciclopedia Alismatales Araceae Aroideae Aglaonema Aglaonema commutatum
Aglaonema commutatum

Aglaonema commutatum

Chinese Evergreen · Philippine Evergreen · Aglaonema
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Luce
Low
💧
Acqua
Low
Sicuro per animali
RegnoPlantae
SottoregnoTracheobionta
SuperdivisioneSpermatophyta
DivisioneMagnoliophyta
ClasseLiliopsida
OrdineAlismatales
FamigliaAraceae
SottofamigliaAroideae
GenereAglaonema
SpecieAglaonema commutatum

Chinese Evergreen, commonly referred to as Aglaonema, is a captivating genus of tropical and subtropical plants renowned for their striking foliage. The genus includes around 21 species, each boasting unique leaf patterns, sizes, and colors. Aglaonema plants are prized for their ornamental value and are popular both as houseplants and garden specimens.

Habitat naturale
Aglaonema species originate from tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, primarily in the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. They thrive in humid environments, often found in rainforests and along stream banks. These plants typically grow in the understory of forests, where they receive filtered sunlight. The natural habitat of Aglaonema plants is characterized by high humidity, warm temperatures, and rich, well-draining soil.
Storia e cultura
Aglaonema plants have a rich cultural history in their native regions. In many cultures, they are considered symbols of good luck and prosperity. The large, striking leaves of some species have been used in various cultural rituals and as ornamental plants in homes and offices to attract positive energy.
Utilizzi
In modern times, Aglaonema plants are primarily grown for their ornamental value. Their dramatic foliage makes them popular choices for interior decoration and landscape design. The wide variety of species and cultivars available allows for diverse aesthetic applications, from the bold, patterned leaves of Aglaonema 'Silver Bay' to the more delicate, intricately colored leaves of Aglaonema 'Red Siam'.
Conservazione
While many Aglaonema species are commonly cultivated, some are considered rare or endangered in their natural habitats due to habitat destruction and over-harvesting. Conservation efforts are important to preserve the genetic diversity and ecological roles of these plants in their native regions.
Guida alla cura
Luce

Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema) is one of the most adaptable houseplants for low-light conditions — it genuinely thrives where other plants struggle. Deep green varieties (e.g. Aglaonema Maria) handle the lowest light. Variegated and coloured forms (red, pink, silver) require brighter indirect light to maintain their colouring. Avoid direct sun for all varieties — it scorches the leaves.

Acqua

Allow the top 3–4 cm of soil to dry between waterings, then water thoroughly. Chinese Evergreen tolerates periods of drought much better than overwatering. Yellow leaves and mushy stems indicate overwatering. Reduce frequency significantly in winter. Use room-temperature water — cold water shocks the roots.

Substrato

Well-draining potting mix with added perlite (3:1). Standard potting compost with good drainage is sufficient. Slightly acidic pH (5.5–6.5).

Temperatura e umidità

Optimal 18–27 °C; minimum 13 °C. Sensitive to cold — avoid temperatures below 10 °C and cold drafts (causes patches of pale discolouration on leaves). Standard indoor humidity is adequate; higher humidity promotes more vigorous growth.

Concimazione

Feed monthly during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer at half strength. Stop in autumn and winter. Light feeding is sufficient.

Potatura

Remove old or yellow leaves at the base. Chinese Evergreen is extremely long-lived and tolerant of neglect — it is an excellent choice for beginners, offices and low-maintenance situations. Contains calcium oxalate — toxic to cats and dogs.

Propagazione
Divisione

The most common method for propagating Aglaonema is by division. This involves separating the rhizomes or tubers during repotting. Ensure the parent plant is healthy before proceeding.

1
Carefully remove the plant from its pot and gently shake off excess soil to expose the roots.
2
Locate natural divisions in the root ball where new shoots are emerging.
3
Use a sharp, sterilized knife to cut the rhizomes or tubers, ensuring each division has at least one shoot and some roots.
4
Plant each division in a separate pot with a well-draining potting mix, water thoroughly, and place in bright, indirect light.
Polloni / figli

Some Aglaonema species produce offsets, or "pups," which can be separated from the parent plant and potted individually.

1
Gently pull or cut the offsets from the base of the parent plant.
2
Pot the offsets in a small container with a well-draining potting mix.
3
Water lightly and keep in a warm, humid environment with indirect light.
Cultivar e varietà (16)
cultivar
Aglaonema 'Cory'
cultivar
Aglaonema 'Crete'
cultivar
Aglaonema 'Cutlass'
cultivar
Aglaonema 'Emerald Bay'
cultivar
Aglaonema 'Emerald Beauty'
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Aglaonema 'Golden Madonna'
cultivar
Aglaonema 'Lipstick'
cultivar
Aglaonema 'Maria'
cultivar
Aglaonema 'Pictum Tricolor'
cultivar
Aglaonema 'Pink Dalmatian'
cultivar
Aglaonema 'Red Siam'
cultivar
Aglaonema 'Silver Bay'
cultivar
Aglaonema 'Silver Queen'
cultivar
Aglaonema 'Suzy'
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Aglaonema 'Tigress'
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Aglaonema 'White Rain'
Domande frequenti
Can Aglaonema really survive in very dark rooms?
The deep green varieties (Maria, Emerald Beauty) are among the most shade-tolerant houseplants available and survive in quite dim conditions. Coloured varieties (red, pink) need more light to maintain their colour. Even the most tolerant varieties perform better with some natural light.
Why are my Aglaonema leaves developing cold patches or pale spots?
Cold patches or translucent spots usually indicate cold water, cold air from an open window, or temperatures below 10 °C. Move away from cold drafts and use room-temperature water. Existing cold damage will not reverse but new growth should come in clean.
Is Chinese Evergreen toxic?
Yes. All Aglaonema species contain calcium oxalate crystals that cause burning and irritation if ingested by cats, dogs or humans. Keep away from pets.
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